Organize source tree
[blerg.git] / database / database.c
diff --git a/database/database.c b/database/database.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..1e33811
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include "database.h"
+#include "config.h"
+
+uint64_t blerg_get_record_count(struct blerg *blerg) {
+       uint64_t count;
+       flock(blerg->meta_fd, LOCK_SH);
+       count = blerg->meta->sequence;
+       flock(blerg->meta_fd, LOCK_UN);
+       return count;
+}
+
+/* Returns last usable record */
+uint64_t blerg_increment_record_count(struct blerg *blerg) {
+       uint64_t count;
+       flock(blerg->meta_fd, LOCK_EX);
+       count = blerg->meta->sequence++;
+       flock(blerg->meta_fd, LOCK_UN);
+       return count;
+}
+
+void blerg_segment_close(struct blerg *blerg) {
+       if (blerg->data != NULL)
+               munmap((void *)blerg->data, blerg->data_size);
+       if (blerg->data_fd != -1)
+               close(blerg->data_fd);
+       if (blerg->index != NULL)
+               munmap((void *)blerg->index, RECORDS_PER_SEGMENT * sizeof(struct record));
+       if (blerg->index_fd != -1)
+               close(blerg->index_fd);
+}
+
+int blerg_segment_switch(struct blerg *blerg, int new_segment) {
+       char filename[512];
+       uint64_t max_sequence = blerg_get_record_count(blerg);
+       struct stat st;
+
+       if (new_segment > max_sequence / RECORDS_PER_SEGMENT) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Cannot switch to sequence beyond last record\n");
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       blerg_segment_close(blerg);
+
+       /* Load and map the index */
+       snprintf(filename, 512, "%s/index%d", blerg->base_path, new_segment);
+       blerg->index_fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600);
+       if (blerg->index_fd == -1) {
+               perror("Could not open index");
+               goto open_failed_index_open;
+       }
+       flock(blerg->index_fd, LOCK_EX);
+       fstat(blerg->index_fd, &st);
+       if (st.st_size == 0) {
+               int i;
+               struct record r;
+               memset((void *)&r, 0, sizeof(struct record));
+               for (i = 0; i < RECORDS_PER_SEGMENT; i++) {
+                       write(blerg->index_fd, &r, sizeof(struct record));
+               }
+       }
+       flock(blerg->index_fd, LOCK_UN);
+
+       blerg->index = (struct record *) mmap(NULL, RECORDS_PER_SEGMENT * sizeof(struct record), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, blerg->index_fd, 0);
+       if (blerg->index == MAP_FAILED) {
+               perror("Could not mmap index");
+               goto open_failed_index_mmap;
+       }
+
+       /* Load data file */
+       sprintf(filename, "%s/data%d", blerg->base_path, new_segment);
+       blerg->data_fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_APPEND | O_CREAT, 0600);
+       fstat(blerg->data_fd, &st);
+       blerg->data_size = st.st_size;
+       if (blerg->data_fd == -1) {
+               perror("Could not open data");
+               goto open_failed_data_open;
+       }
+
+       if (blerg->data_size > 0) {
+               blerg->data = (char *) mmap(NULL, blerg->data_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, blerg->data_fd, 0);
+               if (blerg->data == MAP_FAILED) {
+                       perror("Could not mmap data");
+                       goto open_failed_data_mmap;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 1;
+
+open_failed_data_mmap:
+       close(blerg->data_fd);
+open_failed_data_open:
+       munmap((void *)blerg->index, sizeof(RECORDS_PER_SEGMENT * sizeof(struct record)));
+open_failed_index_mmap:
+       close(blerg->index_fd);
+open_failed_index_open:
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int blerg_exists(const char *name) {
+       int namelen = strlen(name);
+       char filename[512];
+
+       if (namelen > 32) {
+               perror("Name too long");
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       snprintf(filename, 512, "%s/%s", DATA_PATH, name);
+       if (access(filename, F_OK) == -1)
+               return 0;
+       else
+               return 1;
+}
+
+struct blerg *blerg_open(const char *name) {
+       int namelen = strlen(name);
+       char filename[512];
+       struct stat st;
+       uint64_t sequence;
+
+       if (namelen > 32) {
+               perror("Name too long");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       struct blerg *blerg = malloc(sizeof(struct blerg));
+       if (!blerg) {
+               perror("Cannot allocate memory for blerg");
+               goto open_failed_blerg_malloc;
+       }
+       blerg->name = malloc(namelen + 1);
+       memcpy(blerg->name, name, namelen + 1);
+       blerg->meta_fd = blerg->index_fd = blerg->data_fd = -1;
+       blerg->meta = NULL;
+       blerg->index = NULL;
+       blerg->data = NULL;
+
+       /* Make the directory if it doesn't exist */
+       blerg->base_path = malloc(512);
+       snprintf(blerg->base_path, 512, "%s/%s", DATA_PATH, name);
+       if (access(blerg->base_path, F_OK) == -1)
+               mkdir(blerg->base_path, 0755);
+
+       /* Open and map metadata */
+       snprintf(filename, 512, "%s/meta", blerg->base_path);
+       blerg->meta_fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600);
+       if (blerg->meta_fd == -1) {
+               perror("Could not open metadata");
+               goto open_failed_meta_open;
+       }
+       fstat(blerg->meta_fd, &st);
+       if (st.st_size == 0) {
+               char *buf = (char *) malloc(sizeof(struct meta));
+               memset(buf, 0, sizeof(struct meta));
+               write(blerg->meta_fd, buf, sizeof(struct meta));
+               free(buf);
+       }
+       blerg->meta = (struct meta *) mmap(NULL, sizeof(struct meta), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, blerg->meta_fd, 0);
+       if (blerg->meta == MAP_FAILED) {
+               perror("Could not map metadata");
+               goto open_failed_meta_mmap;
+       }
+
+       /* Open and map index and data for the current segment */
+       blerg->current_segment = blerg_get_record_count(blerg) / RECORDS_PER_SEGMENT;
+       if (!blerg_segment_switch(blerg, blerg->current_segment)) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Could not switch segment\n");
+               goto open_failed_segment_switch;
+       }
+
+       return blerg;
+
+open_failed_segment_switch:
+       munmap((void *)blerg->meta, sizeof(struct meta));
+open_failed_meta_mmap:
+       close(blerg->meta_fd);
+open_failed_meta_open:
+       free(blerg->name);
+       free(blerg);
+open_failed_blerg_malloc:
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+int blerg_close(struct blerg *blerg) {
+       blerg_segment_close(blerg);
+       munmap((void *)blerg->meta, sizeof(struct meta));
+       close(blerg->meta_fd);
+       free(blerg->base_path);
+       free(blerg->name);
+       free(blerg);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+int blerg_store(struct blerg *blerg, const char *data, int len) {
+       if (len > MAX_RECORD_SIZE) {
+               printf("len > 64K\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       flock(blerg->index_fd, LOCK_EX);
+       flock(blerg->data_fd, LOCK_EX);
+
+       uint64_t record = blerg_increment_record_count(blerg);
+       if (record == -1) {
+               printf("Could not find free record\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+       int segment = record / RECORDS_PER_SEGMENT;
+       if (segment != blerg->current_segment)
+               blerg_segment_switch(blerg, segment);
+       int seg_rec = record % RECORDS_PER_SEGMENT;
+
+       /* Get the position for the new data */
+       FILE *datafile = fdopen(dup(blerg->data_fd), "a");
+       fseek(datafile, 0, SEEK_END);
+       int curpos = ftell(datafile);
+       fclose(datafile);
+
+       int bytes = 0;
+       do {
+               int n = write(blerg->data_fd, data + bytes, len);
+               if (n == -1) {
+                       perror("Could not write data");
+                       /* Truncate anything we may have written */
+                       ftruncate(blerg->data_fd, curpos);
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               bytes += n;
+       } while (bytes < len);
+       blerg->index[seg_rec].flags = 0x0001;
+       blerg->index[seg_rec].offset = curpos;
+       blerg->index[seg_rec].length = len;
+       blerg->index[seg_rec].timestamp = time(NULL);
+
+       tag_scan(blerg->name, data, len, record);
+
+       flock(blerg->data_fd, LOCK_UN);
+       flock(blerg->index_fd, LOCK_UN);
+
+       return record;
+}
+
+int blerg_fetch(struct blerg *blerg, int record, char **data, int *length) {
+       if (record < 0) {
+               printf("Invalid record\n");
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       int segment = record / RECORDS_PER_SEGMENT;
+       if (segment != blerg->current_segment)
+               blerg_segment_switch(blerg, segment);
+       int seg_rec = record % RECORDS_PER_SEGMENT;
+
+       if ((blerg->index[seg_rec].flags & 0x1) == 0) {
+               printf("Invalid record\n");
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       int rec_offset = blerg->index[seg_rec].offset;
+       int rec_length = blerg->index[seg_rec].length;
+       if (rec_offset >= blerg->data_size) {
+               /* We're accessing an out-of-bounds record in our mmap.
+                  Recheck size and remap. */
+               struct stat st;
+               fstat(blerg->data_fd, &st);
+               blerg->data_size = st.st_size;
+               if (rec_offset > blerg->data_size) {
+                       printf("Record offset outside of data!?");
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
+               munmap(blerg->data, blerg->data_size);
+               blerg->data = (char *) mmap(NULL, blerg->data_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, blerg->data_fd, 0);
+               if (blerg->data == MAP_FAILED) {
+                       perror("Could not remap data");
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       *data = malloc(rec_length);
+       if (*data == NULL) {
+               perror("Could not allocate string in fetch");
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       memcpy(*data, blerg->data + rec_offset, rec_length);
+
+       *length = rec_length;
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+time_t blerg_get_timestamp(struct blerg *blerg, int record) {
+       if (record < 0) {
+               printf("Invalid record\n");
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       int segment = record / RECORDS_PER_SEGMENT;
+       if (segment != blerg->current_segment)
+               blerg_segment_switch(blerg, segment);
+       int seg_rec = record % RECORDS_PER_SEGMENT;
+
+       if ((blerg->index[seg_rec].flags & 0x1) == 0) {
+               printf("Invalid record\n");
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       return blerg->index[seg_rec].timestamp;
+}